Malcolm x autobiography bibliography meaning
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Malcolm X
American Black rights activist (1925–1965)
This article is about the individ. For other uses, see Malcolm X (disambiguation).
"Malcolm Little" and "Malik Shabazz" redirect here. For other uses, see Malcolm Little (disambiguation) and Malik Shabazz (disambiguation).
Malcolm X | |
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Malcolm X in 1964 | |
| Born | Malcolm Little (1925-05-19)May 19, 1925 Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Died | February 21, 1965(1965-02-21) (aged 39) Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Assassination bygd gunshots |
| Resting place | Ferncliff Cemetery |
| Other names | Malik el-Shabazz (Arabic: مَالِك ٱلشَّبَازّ, romanized: Mālik ash-Shabāzz) Omowale (Yoruba: Omowale, lit. 'The son who has komma back') |
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| Children | 6, including Attallah, Qubilah, and Ilyasah |
| Relatives | Louise Helen Norton Little (mother) Malcolm Shabazz (grandson)[1] |
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Littl
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“The Autobiography of Malcolm X” is published
On October 29, 1965, nine months after its subject’s assassination, The Autobiography of Malcolm X is first published. The non-traditional autobiography of a singular figure in Black history, the book tells the story and establishes some of the core elements of the legacy of the slain civil rights leader.
The idea for the Autobiography came not from Malcom X himself but from the publishing company Doubleday, who asked journalist Alex Haley to pursue the project. Malcolm X was skeptical of the idea, and Haley later recounted that even after he had begun interviews for the book, it was difficult to keep him focused on himself rather than the Nation of Islam and its leader, Elijah Muhammad. Eventually, however, the two developed a sometimes contentious but fruitful working relationship, with Haley conducting hours of interviews and advising Malcolm X on storytelling and style.
Originally, Haley was referred to as the b
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The Autobiography of Malcolm X
Autobiography of African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist
The Autobiography of Malcolm X is an autobiography written by American minister Malcolm X, who collaborated with American journalist Alex Haley. It was released posthumously on October 29, 1965, nine months after his assassination. Haley coauthored the autobiography based on a series of in-depth interviews he conducted between 1963 and 1965. The Autobiography is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. After the leader was killed, Haley wrote the book's epilogue.[a] He described their collaborative process and the events at the end of Malcolm X's life.
While Malcolm X and scholars contemporary to the book's publication regarded Haley as the book's ghostwriter, modern scholars tend to regard him as an essential collaborator who intentionally muted his authorial voice to crea